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Pupil Premium

Pupil Premium Information

Professor Becky Francis, Chief Executive of the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF), in ‘The EEF Guide to The Pupil Premium – Autumn 2021’ wrote; ‘Covid has potentially reversed a decade of progress in closing the attainment gap. The evidence is clear that disadvantaged students have fallen further behind during the pandemic. And we know that these students will also face the biggest challenges in education recovery. 'The EEF Guide to The Pupil Premium' was updated in September 2023 and it is clear that the challenge remains with 100,000 more children in 2023 meeting the criteria for free school meals than the previous year.

At BHCS we are committed to following an evidence based approach when developing our Pupil Premium Action Plan. We refer to research completed by organisations such as The Education Endowment Foundation to understand which practices and programmes are most likely to deliver the greatest impact.

Despite the challenges presented in recent years by national lockdowns as a result of Covid we have seen year on year growth of the average Attainment 8 grade achieved by our Pupil Premium Cohorts since 2018. Additionally the 2021 Teacher Assessed Grade (TAG) outcomes returned the highest average Attainment 8 outcome of 4.27, in the last 5 years. Similar year on year positive attainment progress has been seen in the 2021 TAG 5 standard (57.7%) as well as strong passes (34.6%) including English & Maths and 9-7 (11.5%) and 9-5 (34.6%) GCSE headline measure outcomes in English and Maths as we have focused on developing effective Quality First Teaching (QFT) to stretch and challenge our students to make success inevitable.

This focus is reflective of the recommendations outlined by the EEF and abridged in the graphic below. How we apply these strategies is reflected in the BHCS Pupil Premium Action Plans.

1. High quality teaching

Spending on developing high quality teaching may include investment in professional development, training and support for early career teachers, along with recruitment and retention. Ensuring an effective teacher is in front of every class, and that every teacher is supported to keep improving, is the key ingredient of a successful school and should rightly be a top priority for pupil premium spending.

2.Targeted academic support

Evidence consistently shows the positive impact that targeted academic support can have, including on those who are not making good progress, or those who have been disproportionately impacted by the effects of the pandemic. Considering how classroom teachers and teaching assistants can provide targeted academic support, such as linking structured small group interventions to classroom teaching and the curriculum, is likely to be an essential ingredient of an effective pupil premium strategy.

3. Wider strategies

Wider strategies relate to the most significant non-academic challenges to success in school, including attendance, behaviour, and social and emotional support, which also may negatively impact upon academic attainment. Given the impact of the pandemic, issues such as securing high levels of attendance may be more prominent for schools as they develop their strategy. While many challenges may be common between schools, it is also likely that the specific features of the community each school serves will affect spending in this category.

What is The Pupil Premium?

The pupil premium is additional funding for publicly funded schools in England to raise the attainment of disadvantaged pupils of all abilities and to close the gaps between them and their peers.

Who is eligible for The Pupil Premium?

  • Pupils who are eligible for free school meals, or have been eligible in the past 6 years
  • Pupils who have been adopted from care or have left care
  • Children who are looked after by the local authority

What is Service Pupil Premium?

Service pupil premium is additional funding for schools, but it is not based on disadvantage. It has been combined into pupil premium payments to make it easier for schools to manage their spending.

Schools get £335 for every pupil with a parent who:

  • is serving in HM Forces
  • has retired on a pension from the Ministry of Defence

This funding is to help with pastoral support.

It is important to note schools do not have to spend pupil premium so it solely benefits eligible pupils. At BHCS we use it wherever we identify the greatest need. The key Pupil Premium misconceptions or ‘Myths’ as the EEF refer to them are presented below.

As using pupil premium funding to improve QFT is the most effective way to improve outcomes for disadvantaged pupils. By doing so, we will inevitably benefit non-eligible pupils as well.

Myth 1:

“Only eligible children can benefit from Pupil Premium spending”

The Pupil Premium is designed to support schools to raise the attainment of socially disadvantaged children. However, many of the most effective ways to do this – including improving the quality of teaching – will also benefit other groups: that is fine. Likewise, you may wish to direct some forms of targeted academic support or wider strategies towards other pupils with identified needs, for example, those who have or have had a social worker, or those who act as a young carer.

Myth 2:

“The pupil Premium has to be spent on interventions”

There is a strong evidence base showing the impact that high-quality interventions can have on the outcomes of struggling students. However, while interventions may well be one part of an effective Pupil Premium strategy, they are likely to be most effective when deployed alongside efforts to improve whole-class teaching, and attend to wider challenges of learning, such as attendance and behaviour.

Myth 3:

“Pupil Premium spending can be justified using school data alone”

Collecting data about attainment and progress of pupils eligible for the Pupil Premium can help schools identify priorities and target additional support. However, school data cannot tell leaders which approaches or programmes are most likely to be effective to address the needs of their students. That is why school leaders should use high quality external evidence to inform their decision making, alongside the expert knowledge they have of the pupils in their care.

Myth 4:

“The Pupil Premium cannot be used to support education recovery”

Evidence shows that the disadvantaged have been disproportionately impacted by the pandemic. Activity to support those pupils to recover missed learning is an appropriate use of pupil premium funding.

Schools will also receive additional funding to support education recovery through recovery premium. The recovery premium can be spent on a wider cohort of pupils that those who attract the funding, depending on where school leaders think the need is greatest. Schools should consider their use of the funding alongside developing their pupil premium strategy.

BHCS Pupil Premium Strategy

See the current 2021/22 - 2023/24 action plan including 2022/23 impact statement here

From February 2023, Brighton Hill Community School has 205 pupils entitled to Pupil Premium funding (15% of the total cohort). The allocation of Pupil Premium funds as a result of this is £210,550. Details of our planned strategy is published on this page and uses the newest DfE PP template introduced in 2021-22. The plan is underpinned by a 3-year strategy to target progress in key areas of Pupil Premium underperformance when compared to:

  • National averages as identified from DfE school performance summary data and associated 3-year trends.
  • Internal BHCS data including but not limited to:
    • Year 7 CAT4 outcomes
    • PLOA Plex questionnaire outcomes across BHCS year groups
    • Designated assessment and teacher assessment data via Sisra Analytics
    • FFT Aspire Analysis
    • Pupil Engagement with school enrichment activities
    • Parent Engagement with school parents’ & information evenings

As well as stretching and challenging those students that are already excelling in their studies and enrichment opportunities.

We also monitor PP data across a range of headline measures comparing to both the local authority and England outcomes as follows:

Source: https://www.gov.uk/school-performance-tables

P8 Element

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2021-22

2022-23

 

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

Whole school

-0.17

-0.14

-0.03

-0.2

-0.09

-0.02

-0.54

-0.12

-0.03

-0.1

-0.16

-0.03

0.04

-0.18

-0.03

PP Students

-1.04

-0.74

-0.4

-1.17

-0.68

-0.44

-0.91

-0.76

-0.45

-0.62

-0.9

-0.55

-0.62

-0.96

-0.57

No PP Students

0.02

-0.01

0.11

0.03

0.05

0.13

-0.45

0.02

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.15

0.16

0

0.17

GAP

-1.06

-0.73

-0.51

-1.2

-0.73

-0.57

-0.46

-0.78

-0.58

-0.65

-0.91

-0.7

-0.78

-0.96

-0.74

Attainment 8

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2021-22

2022-23

 

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

Whole school

46.26 47 46.3 42.7 47.2 46.5 40.5 47.6 46.7 48.7 48.9 48.8 45.9 45.8 46.2

PP Students

35.3 33.4 37 26.1 33.8 36.7 35.9 33.7 36.7 39.4 33.8 37.6 36.3 30.6 46.2

No PP Students

48.7 49.9 49.8 47.3 50.2 50.1 41.8 50.5 50.3 51.2 52.3 52.8 47.5 49.4 34.9

GAP

-13.4 -16.5 12.8 -21.2 -16.4 -13.4 -5.9 -16.8 -13.6 -11.8 -18.5 -15.2 -11.2 -18.8 50.2

Headline Measure

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2021-22

2022-23

% Achieving 4+ English & Maths

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

Whole school

65.0%

68.3%

63.9%

54.0%

66.7%

64.2%

64.7%

68.4%

64.6%

76.0%

70.0%

69.0%

73.0%

66.0%

65.0%

PP

37.0%

39.0%

44.3%

16.0%

38.6%

44.5%

72.2%

40.8%

44.7%

55.0%

41.0%

48.0%

53.0%

35.0%

43.0%

Non-PP

71.0%

74.5%

71.2%

64.0%

73.1%

71.5%

62.7%

74.1%

71.8%

81.0%

77.0%

76.0%

76.0%

73.0%

73.0%

GAP

-34.0%

-35.5%

-26.9%

-48.0%

-34.5%

-27.0%

9.5%

-33.3%

-27.1%

-26.0%

-36.0%

-28.0%

-23.0%

-38.0%

-30.0%

Headline Measure

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2021-22

2022-23

% Achieving 5+ English & Maths

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

BH

LA

ENG

Whole school

46.0%

45.5%

42.7%

33.0%

45.2%

43.3%

27.1%

45.7%

43.2%

53.0%

51.0%

50.0%

40.0%

44.0%

45.0%

PP

26.0%

20.2%

24.5%

8.0%

20.0%

24.9%

22.0%

19.7%

24.7%

24.0%

22.0%

30.0%

23.0%

16.0%

25.0%

Non-PP

50.0%

50.9%

49.4%

40.0%

50.8%

50.1%

28.4%

51.2%

49.9%

60.0%

57.0%

57.0%

43.0%

51.0%

52.0%

GAP

-24.00%

-30.70%

-24.90%

-32.00%

-30.80%

-25.20%

-6.40%

-31.50%

-25.20%

-36.00%

-35.00%

-27.00%

-20.00%

-35.00%

-27.00%

Cohort Summary 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19 2021-22 2022-23
Students Achieving 9-7 in English and Maths % % % % %
PP 0 0 0 11.5 0
Non-PP 6 6.9 9.4 14 7.3
GAP -6 -6.9 -9.4 -2.5 -7.3
Students Achieving 9-5 in English and Maths % % % % %
PP 26.3 7.1 23.8 34.6 23.3
Non-PP 50 41.4 28.1 51.6 42.9
GAP -23.7 -34.3 -4.3 -17 -19.6
Students Achieving 9-4 in English and Maths % % % % %
PP 36.8 17.9 66.7 57.7 53.3
Non-PP 71.4 65.5 64.1 76.3 75.7
GAP -34.6 -47.6 2.6 -18.6 -22.4
Students achieving 5 Standard Passes inc EM ? % % % % %
PP 31.6 14.3 42.9 57.7 40
Non-PP 67.9 60.9 53.1 75.3 67.8
GAP -36.3 -46.6 -10.2 -17.6 -27.8
Students achieving 5 Strong Passes inc EM ? % % % % %
PP 26.3 7.1 19 34.6 20
Non-PP 50 39.1 28.1 48.4 39.5
GAP -23.7 -32 -9.1 -13.8 -19.5

Changes to accountability arrangements

The academic year 2022-23 was the first formal exam season since the Covid pandemic, where national qualification grade boundaries were returned to pre-pandemic equivalents. For this reason the 2019-20 data is not included (the year of Centre Assessed Grades and 1st year of the pandemic where the Department of Education did not hold schools to account or publish institution level data). Similarly the 2020-21 data is not shown (the year of Teacher Assessed Grades and 2nd year of the pandemic). Schools were advised by the Department for Education not to use this data as part of their performance management process.
The academic year 2021-22 saw a return to formal examinations but with grade boundaries adjusted down to account for 'the lost years' of formal schooling due to the pandemic. For this reason the outcomes the Department for Education write in their 'School and college accountability: 2021 to 2022 academic year', policy paper.
'We recognise the uneven impact on schools and colleges of the pandemic and will ensure clear messages are placed on the performance tables to advise caution when drawing conclusions from the 2021 to 2022 data. Qualification results achieved in 2021 to 2022 will also count towards school and college performance measures in future years.'
The 3-year trend provided 2017-18, 2018-19 & 2022-23 is the most comparable data series to show the progress trajectory of the school.
Click the following link for the 'Secondary accountability measures: Guide for maintained secondary schools, academies and free schools - October 2023'

Best practice models, guidance & research from organisations including but not limited to:

Pupil Premium Action Plan & Impact Archive